Animalscaretips
- What is the combining of monomers called?
- What is the main storage molecule in animals?
- What is monomers and polymers?
- What are the 3 parts of monomer?
- What is the storage form of glucose in animals?
- How do animals store extra carbohydrate?
- Where do animals store their energy?
- How do monomers combine to form polymers?
- What is a lipid monomer?
- What are the 4 types of monomers?
- How do nucleotides combine to give nucleic acids?
- What are the 4 types of DNA?
- What is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans?
- Which of the following is the storage form of carbohydrate in animals?
- What is the polysaccharide used by animals to store glucose?
What is the combining of monomers called?
polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer.
What is the main storage molecule in animals?
Animals (including humans) store some glucose in the cells so that it is available for quick shots of energy. Excess glucose is stored in the liver as the large compound called glycogen.
What is monomers and polymers?
Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. ... Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What are the 3 parts of monomer?
The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).
What is the storage form of glucose in animals?
Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates and is made up of monomers of glucose. Glycogen is the animal equivalent of starch and is a highly branched molecule usually stored in liver and muscle cells.
How do animals store extra carbohydrate?
Excess carbohydrates are stored as starch in plants and as glycogen in animals, ready for metabolism if the energy demands of the organism suddenly increase.
Where do animals store their energy?
We and animals store our reserve energy as fats. Our adipose tissues are located in different part of our body as stomach, arms legs, etc. A little bit of energy is stored as glycogen, present in our muscle cells and liver, but that is only enough to keep us going for a few hours as any runner or cyclist knows.
How do monomers combine to form polymers?
The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. ... At the same time, the monomers share electrons and form covalent bonds. As additional monomers join, this chain of repeating monomers forms a polymer.
What is a lipid monomer?
Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of lipids. Lipids include waxes, oils and fats. ... Let's take a brief look at how fatty acids are composed. A fatty acid is made of a carboxyl group with a chain of carbons attached.
What are the 4 types of monomers?
Monomers are atoms or small molecules that bond together to form more complex structures such as polymers. There are four main types of monomer, including sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides.
How do nucleotides combine to give nucleic acids?
Nucleotides are joined together to form nucleic acids through the phosphate group of one nucleotide connecting in an ester linkage to the OH group on the third carbon atom of the sugar unit of a second nucleotide. ... Two DNA strands link together in an antiparallel direction and are twisted to form a double helix.
What are the 4 types of DNA?
Because there are four naturally occurring nitrogenous bases, there are four different types of DNA nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
What is the storage form of glucose in animals and humans?
Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.
Which of the following is the storage form of carbohydrate in animals?
In animals known as glycogen, the storage form of carbohydrates is in the form of polysaccharide. The most abundant carbohydrates are polysaccharides. Thousands of units of glucose may include a polysaccharide molecule. Starches, cellulose, and glycogen compose these extremely complex carbohydrates.
What is the polysaccharide used by animals to store glucose?
Glycogen is also made by linking together glucose molecules. Like starch, it is used by animals to store sugar and provide energy. It is similar to amylopectin in structure, but branched with a C1-to-C6 glycosidic bond about every ten glucose units.
