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Reproduction of Cnidarians In general, polyps primarily reproduce asexually by budding, however, some produce gametes (eggs and sperm) and reproduce sexually. Medusae usually reproduce sexually using eggs and sperm. ... The planula then develops into a polyp that can reproduce either sexually or asexually.
- Do cnidarians reproduce sexually or asexually?
- Do cnidarians reproduce internal or external fertilization?
- What two stages do cnidarians reproduce?
- How do cnidarians mate?
- How do cnidarians reproduce sexually?
- How do cnidarians grow and develop?
- Are sexes separate in cnidaria?
- Where does fertilization occur in cnidaria?
- What type of fertilization is found in cnidarians?
- How do medusae reproduce?
- What is the larva of a cnidarian called?
- How do cnidarian colonies form?
- How do fish reproduce?
- How do scyphozoa reproduce?
- How do jellyfish give birth?
Do cnidarians reproduce sexually or asexually?
All cnidarian species are capable of sexual reproduction, which occurs in only one phase of the life cycle, usually the medusa. Many cnidarians also reproduce asexually, which may occur in both phases.
Do cnidarians reproduce internal or external fertilization?
In other cnidarians the male releases sperm into the water, but fertilization happens inside the body when sperm from a male colony enters the female and fertilizes eggs internally. This type of sexual reproduction is called brooding, resulting in the release of a fully formed larva (Fig. 3.30 C).
What two stages do cnidarians reproduce?
Sexual. Cnidarian sexual reproduction often involves a complex life cycle with both polyp and medusa stages. For example, in Scyphozoa (jellyfish) and Cubozoa (box jellies) a larva swims until it finds a good site, and then becomes a polyp.
How do cnidarians mate?
In this species, a male will use his tentacles to grab a female's tentacles; he will then drag her around for a while before pulling her in close to him. Next, he will produce and release a spermatophore (sperm packet), and use his tentacles to pass it to one of the female's tentacles.
How do cnidarians reproduce sexually?
Reproduction of Cnidarians
Medusae usually reproduce sexually using eggs and sperm. Depending on the species, cnidarians can be monoecious (also called hermaphroditic), with individuals capable of producing both eggs and sperm, or they can be dioecious, with individuals of separate sexes for gamete production.
How do cnidarians grow and develop?
They can reproduce asexually by budding or fragmentation, or sexually by producing gametes. Both gametes are produced by the polyp, which can fuse to give rise to a free-swimming planula larva. The larva settles on a suitable substratum and develops into a sessile polyp.
Are sexes separate in cnidaria?
Cnidarians have separate sexes and have a lifecycle that involves morphologically distinct forms. These animals also show two distinct morphological forms—medusoid and polypoid—at various stages in their lifecycle.
Where does fertilization occur in cnidaria?
Fertilization takes place in the water column. The fertilized egg develops as a planktonic planula larva, until it settles on a suitable substrate and buds to form a new colony. This colony of polyps will then bud medusae, continuing the life cycle. The medusae feed using tentacles to bring prey to the mouth.
What type of fertilization is found in cnidarians?
Answer: Cnidarians exhibits both internal and external fertilisation while molluscs shows external fertilisation only......
How do medusae reproduce?
Throughout their lifecycle, jellyfish take on two different body forms: medusa and polyps. Polyps can reproduce asexually by budding, while medusae spawn eggs and sperm to reproduce sexually.
What is the larva of a cnidarian called?
planula, plural planulae, free-swimming or crawling larval type common in many species of the phylum Cnidaria (e.g., jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones). The planula body is more or less cylindrical or egg-shaped and bears numerous cilia (tiny hairlike projections), which are used for locomotion.
How do cnidarian colonies form?
Cnidarian Colonies
Some types of cnidarians are also known to form colonies. ... One polyp is filled with air to help the colony float, while several feeding polyps hang below with tentacles. The tentacles are full of nematocysts.
How do fish reproduce?
In most cases, the female drops eggs in the water which are immediately fertilized by sperm from the male. Another way is for fertilization to occur within the females body before she drops them into the water. With the third and final method, the female retains the eggs within her body and the young are born alive.
How do scyphozoa reproduce?
The larva develops into the hydroid stage of the lifecycle, a tiny sessile polyp called a scyphistoma. The scyphistoma reproduces asexually, producing similar polyps by budding, and then either transforming into a medusa, or budding several medusae off from its upper surface via a process called strobilation.
How do jellyfish give birth?
There are a few jellyfish species that receive sperm through their mouths to fertilise eggs inside the body cavity, but most jellyfish just release sperm or eggs directly into the water. Under favourable conditions they will do this once a day, usually synchronised to dawn or dusk.
