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Efforts to conserve wetlands in India began in 1987 and the main focus of governmental efforts was on biological methods of conservation rather than adopting engineering options. A national wetland-mapping project has also been initiated for an integrated approach on conservation.
- Which conservation focuses on conservation of wetland ecosystem?
- What are some fun facts about wetlands?
- How do you remediate wetlands?
- How can the wetland be used in a sustainable manner?
- Why is it important to preserve wetlands?
- What is necessary for a successful wetland?
- What is the wetland used for?
- What is national wetland conservation Programme?
- What happens when a wetland dries up?
Which conservation focuses on conservation of wetland ecosystem?
Wetland conservation is aimed at protecting and preserving areas where water exists at or near the Earth's surface, such as swamps, marshes and bogs. Wetlands cover at least six per cent of the Earth and have become a focal issue for conservation due to the ecosystem services they provide.
What are some fun facts about wetlands?
Fact 1: Wetlands are mostly covered by water! Fact 2: Wetlands are the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems – and a wide variety of species live in wetlands. Fact 3: Llanos de Moxos is the world's largest protected wetland. Fact 9: We have a World's Wetlands Day!
How do you remediate wetlands?
Traditional wetland remediation and restoration projects entail temporary roads, drainage structures, or levee systems. Recovery from this approach takes longer as the wetland is destroyed while it is getting cleaned up.
How can the wetland be used in a sustainable manner?
These included improving land use through using soil and water conservation measures, inter-planting crops with agro-forestry trees, and maintaining areas of natural vegetation all of which facilitate water infiltration. This water percolates through to the wetlands several months later.
Why is it important to preserve wetlands?
Wetlands provide habitat for thousands of species of aquatic and terrestrial plants and animals. Wetlands are valuable for flood protection, water quality improvement, shoreline erosion control, natural products, recreation, and aesthetics.
What is necessary for a successful wetland?
Elements of site hydrology that are important to maintaining a wetland are inflows and outflows of ground water and surface water, the resulting water levels, and the timing and duration of soil saturation or flooding.
What is the wetland used for?
"Wetlands yield fuelwood for cooking, thatch for roofing, fibres for textiles and paper making, and timber for building. Medicines are extracted from their bark, leaves, and fruits, and they also provide tannins and dyes, used extensively in the treatment of leather," according to the World Wide Fund for Nature.
What is national wetland conservation Programme?
NPCA is a single conservation programme for both wetlands and lakes. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, currently being implemented by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change.
What happens when a wetland dries up?
Biodiversity usually decreases when a wetland dries up, as a wetland supports the growth of plants and thus the populations of animals that act as consumers. ... Animals migrate from wetlands to wetlands, meaning that they will not remain away forever, but cannot survive in a place without access to water and food.
