What animals were brought to New Mexico from the Santa Fe trail?

Awe-filled anecdotes involving antelope, buffalo, prairie dogs, wolves, coyotes, roadrunners, and grizzlies filled the letters and journals of these settlers, who alongside Plains Indians were the last people to see these graceful beasts in such vast numbers before American expansion would decimate their population.

1. What was brought on the Santa Fe Trail?
2. What animals pulled wagons on the Santa Fe Trail?
3. How did the Santa Fe Trail Help New Mexico?
4. What wild animals are in Santa Fe New Mexico?
5. What challenges did pioneers face on the Santa Fe Trail?
6. Where did the Santa Fe Trail originate?
7. Who used the Santa Fe Trail?
8. What was in the wagons on the Santa Fe Trail?
9. What Rivers did the Santa Fe Trail cross?
10. How many died on the Santa Fe Trail?
11. How did the Santa Fe Trail connect the eastern United States and Mexico?
12. Are there raccoons in Santa Fe?
13. Are there gazelle in New Mexico?
14. Are there Wolverines in New Mexico?

What was brought on the Santa Fe Trail?

For almost 60 years the Santa Fe Trail was the conduit which brought goods to New Mexico and the southwest and had sent back silver, furs, and mules. But ideas were also exchanged across this route along with culture.

What animals pulled wagons on the Santa Fe Trail?

Mules and oxen were a better choice for long distance hauls. Teams of powerful oxen could pull a freight wagon carrying three tons or more! They didn't need as much water and could graze on prairie grass.

How did the Santa Fe Trail Help New Mexico?

Between 1821 and 1880, the Santa Fe Trail was primarily a commercial highway connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. ... After the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war in 1848, the Santa Fe Trail became a national road connecting the more settled parts of the United States to the new southwest territories.

What wild animals are in Santa Fe New Mexico?

Game animals roam the Santa Fe. They include mule deer, elk, turkey, black bear, mountain lion, and bighorn sheep. There are many species of smaller animals and song-birds. Wildflowers abound.

What challenges did pioneers face on the Santa Fe Trail?

While some travelers made the trip without incident, the unforgiving climate, illness, mechanical failures, starvation, dehydration, and the potential for violent encounters created an array of challenges to prepare for and overcome. While some struck it rich, others lost their fortunes, their health, or their lives.

Where did the Santa Fe Trail originate?

Covering approximately 800 miles, the Santa Fe Trail extends from Independence, Missouri to present day Santa Fe, New Mexico. The Trail originally began in Franklin, Missouri, but the trail head was moved to Fort Osage and, by 1827, to Independence. The Santa Fe Trail and national park units on it route.

Who used the Santa Fe Trail?

The Santa Fe Trail (aka, Santa Fe Road) was an ancient passageway used regularly after 1821 by merchant-traders from Missouri who took manufactured goods to Santa Fe to exchange for furs and other items available there. Mexican traders also provided caravans going to western Missouri in this international trade.

What was in the wagons on the Santa Fe Trail?

During the following six decades, first dozens, then hundreds, and finally thousands of wagons moved each year along the Santa Fe Trail, carrying calico, leather goods, hardware, clothing, beaver pelts, and silver coins across the Plains.

What Rivers did the Santa Fe Trail cross?

After passing through Kansas and into eastern Colorado, they crossed the Arkansas River near its confluence to New Mexico. History has written that they then traveled over Raton Pass before making their way to Santa Fe, New Mexico. This route would become known as the Mountain Route of the Santa Fe Trail.

How many died on the Santa Fe Trail?

Merchants traveled in caravans, moving wagons in parallel columns so that they might be quickly formed into a circular corral, with livestock inside, in the event of an Indian attack. Josiah Gregg reported that up to 1843 Indians killed but eleven men on the trail.

How did the Santa Fe Trail connect the eastern United States and Mexico?

The 900-mile trail connected Old Franklin, Missouri to Santa Fe and was the lifeline linking the New Mexico Territory to the eastern United States. ... When the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war in1848, the Santa Fe Trail became a national road connecting the United States to the new southwest territories.

Are there raccoons in Santa Fe?

Raccoons in Santa Fe and Albuquerque NM

Found throughout most of the United States, and into northern South America. ... Raccoons are active year-round but may take cover in dens during periods of severe winter weather.

Are there gazelle in New Mexico?

They are oryx gazelles, from the Kalahari region of Africa. But this is the Chihuahuan Desert of southern New Mexico, where the animals have been multiplying since 1969, when the New Mexico Game and Fish Department released oryx as part of its exotic animal introduction program on the White Sands Missile Range.

Are there Wolverines in New Mexico?

The male is larger than females. Historically the wolverine was in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California and the southern Rocky Mountains in Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico. ... The wolverine also resides in Alaska, Canada, and Russia. The wolverine ranges widely, up to 15 miles a day, and needs lots of habitat.