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The French were the first Europeans to reach Illinois in about 1673. When they arrived, the Indians welcomed them. It was French explorers who gave Illinois its name by referring to the land where the Illini Indians lived as the Illinois.
- What indigenous land is Illinois on?
- Who were the first Europeans in Illinois?
- When did the Native Americans come to Illinois?
- What is the history of native peoples in Illinois?
- What was the first Native American tribe in Illinois?
- Is Illinois the name of an Indian tribe?
- Did Cherokee Indians live in Illinois?
- Was there slaves in Illinois?
- What was the first city in Illinois?
- What was the Illinois tribe known for?
- What Indian tribe was in Illinois?
- What does Illinois mean in Native American?
- Why are there no Indian reservations in Illinois?
- What Indian tribe was in Chicago?
What indigenous land is Illinois on?
We are currently on the lands of the Peoria, Kaskaskia, Piankashaw, Wea, Miami, Mascoutin, Odawa, Sauk, Mesquaki, Kickapoo, Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Chickasaw Nations.
Who were the first Europeans in Illinois?
French explorers Jacques Marquette (1637-1675) and Louis Jolliet (1645-1700) descend the Mississippi to the Arkansas River and return to Wisconsin via the Illinois River—the first Europeans to reach the Illinois country.
When did the Native Americans come to Illinois?
Their culture seemed to die out around 1400-1500 A.D. The Illini Indian tribes, after whom the state is named, and other Indian tribes arrived in Illinois around 1500 A.D. Archeologists are not certain if these Indians are were related to the previous inhabitants.
What is the history of native peoples in Illinois?
At the dawn of the historic era, when European explorers first entered the land we now call the State of Illinois, they encountered a people who became known to the world as the Illinois or Illiniwek Indians. ... Eventually the Illinois were forced to leave their traditional lands and move west to Indian Territory.
What was the first Native American tribe in Illinois?
The first group--known to French explorers and missionaries as the Illinois or Illiniwek Indians--was a collection of twelve tribes that occupied a large section of the central Mississippi River valley, including most of what is today Illinois.
Is Illinois the name of an Indian tribe?
Hundreds of years ago many different Native Americans lived in Illinois. Some of them were the Sauk, Mesquakie, Potawatomi, Kickapoo, and Winnebago. The state is named after one tribe, the Illiniwek. The Illiniwek were composed of twelve smaller tribes.
Did Cherokee Indians live in Illinois?
— Nearly 9,000 Cherokees passed through Southern Illinois between November, 1838, and January, 1839, on their fateful Trail of Tears as the government forced them to abandoned their homes in the Great Smokies to go west to Oklahoma. Very little of the history of the Cherokee's time in Southern Illinois remains.
Was there slaves in Illinois?
For a free state, Illinois had a long tradition of slavery. The first black slaves were brought to the American Bottom area by the French in 1719. Some descendants of those first slaves were still in servitude at the time of statehood in 1818.
What was the first city in Illinois?
Map Kaskaskia, the oldest town in the state and the first capitol of Illinois.
What was the Illinois tribe known for?
The Illinois, like many Native American groups, sustained themselves through agriculture, hunting, and fishing. ... They are now known as the federally recognized "Peoria Tribe of Indians" and reside in present-day Oklahoma.
What Indian tribe was in Illinois?
Illinois, a confederation of small Algonquian-speaking North American Indian tribes originally spread over what are now southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois and parts of Missouri and Iowa. The best-known of the Illinois tribes were the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa.
What does Illinois mean in Native American?
The Prairie State gets its official name from Native Americans. Illinois comes from "Illiniwek," which is what the Illini people were called. The name means "best people." Illinois is the spelling we use for the indigenous people the French explorers encountered in the region in the late 17th century. Indiana.
Why are there no Indian reservations in Illinois?
There are no federally recognized Indian tribes in Illinois today. The Indian tribes of Illinois are not extinct, but like many other native tribes, they were forced to move to Indian reservations in Oklahoma by the American government.
What Indian tribe was in Chicago?
Low says between 25 and 30 tribes might claim the Chicago area as part of their ancestral lands. The dominant tribes at that time were the Potawatomie, Ojibwa and Odawa. But there were others, too, such as the Menominee, Miami and Ho-Chunk.
