Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scales that cover the bodies, wings, and a proboscis. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give butterflies and moths their wide variety of colors and patterns.
- What are some characteristics of Lepidoptera?
- What are characteristics of caterpillars?
- What are the characteristics of Hymenoptera?
- What type of legs do Lepidoptera have?
- What family is Lepidoptera in?
- Do caterpillars have 12 eyes?
- Is a caterpillar a herbivore?
- How does a pupa differ from a larva?
- What are the characteristics of formicidae?
- What are the characteristics of apidae?
- What are the characteristics of Odonata?
- What kind of mouthparts do Lepidoptera have?
- What is the economic importance of Lepidoptera?
- What is the phylum of a spider?
What are some characteristics of Lepidoptera?
Lepidoptera are 'typical' insects, in that they have 4 wings, 6 legs, 2 antennae and a body divided into 3 sections - a head, thorax and abdomen. The leg and wings are attached to the thorax. In a few species of moths, the females have evolved to become wingless.
What are characteristics of caterpillars?
Most caterpillars have cylindrical bodies consisting of multiple segments, with three pairs of true legs on the thorax and several pairs of short, fleshy prolegs on the abdomen. The head has six small eyes (stemmata) on each side that function in light detection but not in image formation.
What are the characteristics of Hymenoptera?
General features
Hymenopterans are chiefly small to medium-sized insects, usually with four membranous wings and a narrow waist that sets off the abdomen from the thorax, or middle region of the body. The mouthparts may be either of the biting type or of the biting-sucking type.
What type of legs do Lepidoptera have?
Lepidoptera have three pairs of well-developed jointed legs. They are located in each segment of the thorax and covered with scales. Each leg consists of nine segments, that is, coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia; five tarsal segments with a pretarsus; and a pair of articulated curved claws on the fifth segment.
What family is Lepidoptera in?
Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) is the second largest order in the class Insecta. Nearly all lepidopteran larvae are called caterpillars.
Do caterpillars have 12 eyes?
The majority of caterpillars have twelve eyes, six on either side of their head. A few species have between ten and fourteen eyes instead.
Is a caterpillar a herbivore?
Most caterpillars are solely herbivorous. Many are restricted to feeding on one species of plant, while others are polyphagous. Some, including the clothes moth, feed on detritus.
How does a pupa differ from a larva?
The larva is a worm-like creature, which emerges from an egg. ... The pupa is an inactive and motionless or a transformative stage that occurs after the larval stage. Both the larva and the pupa stage are collectively defined as complete metamorphosis in insects.
What are the characteristics of formicidae?
Ants are placed in a single family, the Formicidae. They belong to the order Hymenoptera, which includes bees, wasps, sawflies, and ichneumons. A characteristic of most formicids is the possession of a metapleural gland. This gland produces phenylacetic acid, which fights against fungi and bacteria.
What are the characteristics of apidae?
Description: Bumblebees and honeybees stand out with numerous branched hairs that cover their bodies. In addition, the first segment of the hind tarsi on the bee is enlarged and bears a pollen basket. They are yellow, black, or honey brown in color.
What are the characteristics of Odonata?
Odonata, insect order comprising the dragonflies (suborder Anisoptera) and the damselflies (suborder Zygoptera). The adults are easily recognized by their two pairs of narrow, transparent wings, sloping thorax, and long, usually slender body; the abdomen is almost always longer than any of the wings.
What kind of mouthparts do Lepidoptera have?
While mandibles or jaws (chewing mouthparts) are only present in the caterpillar stage, the mouthparts of most adult Lepidoptera mainly consist of the sucking kind; this part is known as the proboscis or haustellum. A few Lepidoptera species have reduced mouthparts and do not feed in the adult state.
What is the economic importance of Lepidoptera?
In most land environments the lepidopterans are ecologically important because they transform large amounts of plant matter into animal matter and in turn serve as food for many other groups of animals.
What is the phylum of a spider?
arthropod, (phylum Arthropoda), any member of the phylum Arthropoda, the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, which includes such familiar forms as lobsters, crabs, spiders, mites, insects, centipedes, and millipedes. About 84 percent of all known species of animals are members of this phylum.