What chemical reaction joins small organic molecules into organic macro-molecules?

Dehydration Synthesis Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers.

1. When small organic molecules are joined together?
2. When large organic molecules are created by joining together smaller subunits this is called?
3. What chemical reactions build and break apart organic molecules?
4. What is the reaction that joins two monomers together?
5. What are the smaller molecules that join together to form proteins?
6. Are small individual molecules that when linked together form a?
7. Which type of reaction makes biological organic molecules bigger?
8. What type of reaction do cells use to combine smaller monomers into larger functional polymers?
9. What is the name of the reaction that separates a polymer into monomers using water?
10. Which type of reaction breaks bigger molecules into smaller molecules?
11. Which reactions break down molecules?
12. What type of reaction breaks apart large molecules into smaller ones?
13. What type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of organic polymers into their respective subunits?
14. What are smaller molecules called?
15. What chemical interactions determine how a protein folds?
16. What bonds make up each level of protein structure and how are they formed?

When small organic molecules are joined together?

When small organic molecules are joined together, giant molecules are produced. These giant molecules are known as macromolecules. In the molecular world, the small subunits that ultimately link together to form larger molecules are called monomers, which literallymeans "single unit" (mono = one).

When large organic molecules are created by joining together smaller subunits this is called?

All of these very large molecules are made within the cytoplasm (and nucleus) of the cell in a complex series of chemical reactions in which smaller molecules (called 'monomers') are joined together in long chains (called 'polymers').

What chemical reactions build and break apart organic molecules?

Figure 7.1 Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions.

Catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of molecules into smaller components, whereas anabolic reactions build larger molecules from smaller molecules. Catabolic reactions usually release energy whereas anabolic processes usually require energy.

What is the reaction that joins two monomers together?

Monomers are connected in a dehydration reaction. During a dehydration reaction, two monomer molecules are covalently bonded to each other, with the loss of a water molecule. In this reaction, each monomer contributes part of the water molecule that is released during the reaction.

What are the smaller molecules that join together to form proteins?

The correct answer is amino acids. The proteins with the smaller units of molecules or monomers called amino acids.

Are small individual molecules that when linked together form a?

The small molecular units are called monomers (mono means one, or single), and they are linked together into long chains called polymers (poly means many, or multiple).

Which type of reaction makes biological organic molecules bigger?

Condensation reactions result in the formation of covalent bonds between small molecules to form larger organic molecules. Be able to describe a condensation reaction in words. Be able to describe what occurs during a hydrolysis reaction. Be able to define carbohydrates and list their functions.

What type of reaction do cells use to combine smaller monomers into larger functional polymers?

Dehydration Synthesis

The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.”

What is the name of the reaction that separates a polymer into monomers using water?

Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis, which means “to split water,” a reaction in which a water molecule is used during the breakdown. During these reactions, the polymer is broken into two components.

Which type of reaction breaks bigger molecules into smaller molecules?

Catabolic Reactions. Catabolic reactions break down large organic molecules into smaller molecules, releasing the energy contained in the chemical bonds.

Which reactions break down molecules?

Catabolic reactions break down molecules into their building blocks.

What type of reaction breaks apart large molecules into smaller ones?

Catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones. During this process, the energy contained in the chemical bonds of the molecules is...

What type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of organic polymers into their respective subunits?

Polymers are broken down into monomers via hydrolysis reactions, in which a bond is broken, or lysed, by addition of a water molecule.

What are smaller molecules called?

The small molecular units are called monomers (mono means one, or single), and they are linked together into long chains called polymers (poly means many, or multiple).

What chemical interactions determine how a protein folds?

Hydrogen bonding between amino groups and carboxyl groups in neighboring regions of the protein chain sometimes causes certain patterns of folding to occur. Known as alpha helices and beta sheets, these stable folding patterns make up the secondary structure of a protein.

What bonds make up each level of protein structure and how are they formed?

Proteins have four levels of organization. Primary structure refers to the linear sequence of the amino acids connected by the peptide bonds. The secondary structure consists of local packing of polypeptide chain into α-helices and β-sheets due to hydrogen bonds between peptide bond – central carbon backbone.