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Hoiho can dive to a maximum of about 150 metres, but more typically dives are 30-60 m. Their favoured prey is small fish (up to 200 mm), including red cod, sprat, silverside, ahuru, blue cod and opalfish, as well as arrow squid. Chicks are fed a regurgitated soup of fish and squid by their parents.
- What does yellow-eyed penguin eat?
- What are Hoiho predators?
- How long does a yellow-eyed penguin live for?
- How old is yellow-eyed penguin?
- How fast can a yellow-eyed penguin swim?
- What does a Hoiho look like?
- Do penguins eat meat?
- Where are Hoiho found?
- Are yellow-eyed penguins friendly?
- How did the yellow-eyed penguin get its name?
- Where does penguin live?
- What's the rarest penguin?
- How much do yellow-eyed penguins eat?
What does yellow-eyed penguin eat?
FEEDING: The yellow-eyed penguin feeds primarily on red cod, opal fish, sprat, and squid. THREATS: Yellow-eyed penguins are seriously threatened by food shortages resulting from sea-temperature changes driven by global warming.
What are Hoiho predators?
Hoiho's natural predators include sharks, seals and sea lions.
How long does a yellow-eyed penguin live for?
The average lifespan for Yellow-eyed Penguins is 8 years though they can live up to 25 years in the wild (males tend to live up to twice as long as females).
How old is yellow-eyed penguin?
The yellow-eyed penguin may be long lived, with some individuals reaching 20 years of age. Males are generally longer lived than females, leading to a sex ratio of 2:1 around the age of 10–12 years.
How fast can a yellow-eyed penguin swim?
The yellow-eyed penguins can swim at a speed of 20 km/hour.
What does a Hoiho look like?
The yellow-eyed penguin is a tall, heavy penguin with a distinctive pale yellow uncrested band of feathers passing across the nape and around the eyes. The forecrown, chin and cheeks are black flecked with yellow, the sides of the head and the foreneck are a light fawn-brown, and the back and tail are slate blue.
Do penguins eat meat?
Penguins are carnivores; they eat only meat. Their diet includes krill (tiny crustaceans), squid and fish. Some species of penguin can make a large dent in an area's food supply.
Where are Hoiho found?
The yellow-eyed penguin / hoiho is only found in New Zealand, nowhere else in the world! Hoiho breed on the south-east coast of the South Island, Stewart Island / Rakiura, and the subantarctic Auckland / Maungahuka and Campbell Islands / Motu Ihupuku.
Are yellow-eyed penguins friendly?
Yellow-eyed penguins are very faithful to their mates and each breeding season over 90% of pairs will re-unite.
How did the yellow-eyed penguin get its name?
The scientific name of the yellow-eyed penguin is Megadyptes antipodes which means big diver from the southern lands (mega = big, dyptes = diver, antipodes = southern lands). Its Māori name, hoiho (meaning noise shouter), was given because of its shrill call.
Where does penguin live?
Penguins are only found in the Southern Hemisphere. The greatest concentrations are on Antarctic coasts and sub-Antarctic islands. There are 18 species of penguins, 5 of which live in Antarctica. Another 4 species live on sub-Antarctic islands.
What's the rarest penguin?
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Yellow-eyed penguins are the most endangered penguin species in the world, with just 4,000 left in the wild. Found only in New Zealand and its outlying islands, these birds can grow up to 79cm tall and weigh 8.5kg, which is similar to a one-year-old child.
How much do yellow-eyed penguins eat?
Hoiho dive to the seafloor to catch their prey and can do this as many as 200 times a day. Hoiho can dive to a maximum of about 150 metres, but more typically dives are 30-60 m. Their favoured prey is small fish (up to 200 mm), including red cod, sprat, silverside, ahuru, blue cod and opalfish, as well as arrow squid.
