What does endoplasmic recticulum do?

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

1. What are the 3 main functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?
2. What does the endoplasmic reticulum do simple?
3. What are the two main functions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
4. What does the endoplasmic reticulum do in protein synthesis?
5. What will happen if the endoplasmic reticulum stopped working?
6. What is the endoplasmic reticulum and what is its function?
7. What are the function of endoplasmic reticulum Class 9?
8. What is endoplasmic reticulum function Wikipedia?
9. Why is the rough ER important?
10. How does rough endoplasmic reticulum help in protein synthesis?
11. Is endoplasmic reticulum prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
12. How does endoplasmic reticulum modify proteins?
13. How does the endoplasmic reticulum aid in intracellular transport?
14. What diseases does the endoplasmic reticulum cause?
15. What will happen if endoplasmic reticulum is damaged in a cell?
16. What would happen if the rough ER in the cell were destroyed by Dr vials evil scheme?

What are the 3 main functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves important functions particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins.

What does the endoplasmic reticulum do simple?

Endoplasmic reticulum is a collection of tubes that make, package, and transport proteins and fats. Rough endoplasmic reticulum has protein-making ribosomes on its surface, so it helps make and process proteins. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum helps make and process lipids and helps detoxify drugs and alcohol.

What are the two main functions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

The rough ER, studded with millions of membrane bound ribosomes, is involved with the production, folding, quality control and despatch of some proteins. Smooth ER is largely associated with lipid (fat) manufacture and metabolism and steroid production hormone production. It also has a detoxification function.

What does the endoplasmic reticulum do in protein synthesis?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the port of entry of the protein secretory pathway. Proteins destined for the cell wall, the vacuole or for the other compartments of the endomembrane system are first inserted into the ER and then transported to the Golgi complex en route to their final destinations.

What will happen if the endoplasmic reticulum stopped working?

The unfolded protein response also increases the endoplasmic reticulum's ability to fold proteins and degrade misfolded proteins. If neither of these steps solve the protein pile up, the unfolded protein response also contains a failsafe. If all else fails, the affected cells will self destruct.

What is the endoplasmic reticulum and what is its function?

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the largest membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells and performs a variety of essential cellular functions, including protein synthesis and processing, lipid synthesis, and calcium (Ca²⁺) storage and release.

What are the function of endoplasmic reticulum Class 9?

Endoplasmic reticulum performs the following functions: It is responsible for the production and secretion of steroid hormones. It is also responsible for the synthesis of essential lipids such as phospholipids and cholesterol. It is responsible for the metabolism of carbohydrates.

What is endoplasmic reticulum function Wikipedia?

The functions of the endoplasmic reticulum can be summarized as the synthesis and export of proteins and membrane lipids, but varies between ER and cell type and cell function.

Why is the rough ER important?

The function of the rough ER is to provide a place so ribosomes can produce proteins, and proteins are one of the most important things in a cell. Rough ER is the organelle that reads the DNA instructions to make the proteins. Also, the rough ER is involved in the transportation of proteins to the Golgi apparatus.

How does rough endoplasmic reticulum help in protein synthesis?

The factory of the cell is an organelle called the rough endoplasmic reticulum, or rough ER. This structure works with another cell part called ribosomes, which are also protein factories but much smaller. ... Together, they make proteins and ship them to all other parts of the cell in a process called protein synthesis.

Is endoplasmic reticulum prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Endoplasmic reticulum, microtubules, and the Golgi apparatus are unique to eukaryotic cells, and will not be found in prokaryotes.

How does endoplasmic reticulum modify proteins?

Inside the ER, the proteins fold and undergo modifications, such as the addition of carbohydrate side chains. These modified proteins will be incorporated into cellular membranes—the membrane of the ER or those of other organelles—or secreted from the cell. ... Micrograph and diagram of the endoplasmic reticulum.

How does the endoplasmic reticulum aid in intracellular transport?

The endoplasmic reticulum serves as a channel that proteins will pass through bound for their final destination. Outbound proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum will bud off into transport vesicles that travel along the cell cortex to reach their specific destinations.

What diseases does the endoplasmic reticulum cause?

There is accumulating evidence implicating prolonged ER stress in the development and progression of many diseases, including neurodegeneration, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, liver disease, and cancer.

What will happen if endoplasmic reticulum is damaged in a cell?

Answer: If RERand SER is damaged in a cell the eventually die due to the scarcity of proteins. If RER is destroyed Protein Synthesis would decline. ... Without lipids the cell membrane synthesis will not occur.

What would happen if the rough ER in the cell were destroyed by Dr vials evil scheme?

What would happen if the rough ER in the cell were destroyed by Dr. Vial's evil scheme? ... The cell would no longer be able to send proteins to the Golgi.