Corals

What is lophelia?

What is lophelia?
  1. What is the Greek term for lophelia?
  2. What is the common name of Lophelia pertusa?
  3. Why is it that Lophelia corals do not consume phytoplankton algae?
  4. What are polyps coral reef?
  5. How do corals such as Lophelia pertusa the major reef building deepwater coral obtain energy food?
  6. Is coral a reef?
  7. Can coral be black?
  8. How do deep sea corals survive?
  9. Do Deep-sea corals have zooxanthellae?
  10. What makes a deep ocean coral reef?
  11. What is polip?
  12. How do polyps eat?
  13. Do coral polyps closed at night?

What is the Greek term for lophelia?

The name Lophelia derives from the Greek lophos and helioi, 'a tuft of suns', referring to the individual sun-like coral polyps. ...

What is the common name of Lophelia pertusa?

A cold water coral (Lophelia pertusa)

Why is it that Lophelia corals do not consume phytoplankton algae?

Unlike shallow-water corals, lophelia corals and other deep-water corals do not get their food from symbiotic algae living inside their cells. Instead, they are filter feeders and obtain all of their energy by picking individual plankton from the water that flows along deep-sea currents.

What are polyps coral reef?

Coral polyps are tiny, soft-bodied organisms related to sea anemones and jellyfish. At their base is a hard, protective limestone skeleton called a calicle, which forms the structure of coral reefs. Reefs begin when a polyp attaches itself to a rock on the sea floor, then divides, or buds, into thousands of clones.

How do corals such as Lophelia pertusa the major reef building deepwater coral obtain energy food?

Instead, they are filter feeders and obtain all of their energy by picking individual plankton from the water that flows along deep-sea currents. Wherever it lives, the lophelia coral builds structure that provides habitat for many kinds of invertebrates and fishes.

Is coral a reef?

A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. ... They are most commonly found at shallow depths in tropical waters, but deep water and cold water coral reefs exist on smaller scales in other areas.

Can coral be black?

Black corals are rarely black, but rather vary in color from white to red, green, yellow, or brown. They also range in shape from small bushes to bottle brushes to fans to single stalks. The black corals differ greatly from stony corals in terms of their skeletons.

How do deep sea corals survive?

Unlike shallow-water corals, however, deep-sea corals don't need sunlight . They obtain the energy and nutrients they need to survive by trapping tiny organisms in passing currents. Within the last 20 years scientists, aided by technological advances, have uncovered one surprise after another about deep-sea corals.

Do Deep-sea corals have zooxanthellae?

Deep-water corals feed on zooplankton and rely on ocean currents to bring food. The currents also aid in cleaning the corals. Deep-water corals grow more slowly than tropical corals because there are no zooxanthellae to feed them. ... Deep-water corals feed on zooplankton, crustaceans and even krill.

What makes a deep ocean coral reef?

Like their shallow counterparts, deep-sea reefs are created by stony corals that form large geological structures over thousands of years. ... Shallow-water corals rely on photosynthetic algae that live within the corals and provide their hosts with nutrition.

What is polip?

A polyp is a projecting growth of tissue from a surface in the body, usually a mucous membrane. Polyps can develop in the: colon and rectum. ear canal. cervix.

How do polyps eat?

Corals get their food from algae living in their tissues or by capturing and digesting prey. ... At night, coral polyps come out of their skeletons to feed, stretching their long, stinging tentacles to capture critters that are floating by. Prey are pulled into the polyps' mouths and digested in their stomachs.

Do coral polyps closed at night?

All 5 of my corals do retract and close up at night- Red Mushroom, Zoa, Xenia, Torch Coral, Yellow polyp. COMAS Rocks! Nobody seemed to have touched on this so allow me, even if your corals are night feeders naturally, they very well may adapt to feeding during the daylight hours.

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