What is 'near the back or upper side of an animal called?

The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. The ventral (from Latin venter 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.

1. What is dorsal and ventral side?
2. What is proximal and distal?
3. What is the dorsal surface in animals?
4. Which term means behind or in back of?
5. Which is the dorsal side?
6. What is meant by dorsal side?
7. What is posterior and anterior?
8. Where is posterior?
9. What is medial and lateral?
10. What is the dorsal surface also called?
11. What is the side of an animal called?
12. What is meant by the term posterior?
13. What is proximal anatomy?
14. What is the difference between superior and anterior?

What is dorsal and ventral side?

In general, ventral refers to the front of the body, and dorsal refers to the back. These terms are also known as anterior and posterior, respectively. ... Similarly, for the feet, the dorsal side is the top of the foot, or the area facing upwards when standing upright.

What is proximal and distal?

Distal refers to sites located away from a specific area, most often the center of the body. In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. ... Distal is the opposite of proximal. Distal refers to distance, while proximal indicates proximity.

What is the dorsal surface in animals?

Dorsum is a Latin word meaning "back." Thus, dorsal refers to the animal's back or the backside of any other structures; e.g., the posterior sur- face of the human leg is its dorsal surface. The term ventral derives from the Latin term venter, meaning "belly," and al- ways refers to the belly side of animals.

Which term means behind or in back of?

Posterior: The back or behind, as opposed to the anterior. Posteroanterior: From back to front, as opposed to anteroposterior.

Which is the dorsal side?

The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. The ventral (from Latin venter 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.

What is meant by dorsal side?

situated on or toward the upper side of the body, equivalent to the back, or posterior, in humans.

What is posterior and anterior?

Posterior means towards the back of the body. ... So, posterior means towards the 'back,' and anterior means towards the 'front. '

Where is posterior?

Posterior or dorsal - back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial - toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).

What is medial and lateral?

A lateral orientation is a position away from the midline of the body. For instance, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head. A medial orientation is a position toward the midline of the body. An example of medial orientation is the eyes, which are medial to the ears on the head.

What is the dorsal surface also called?

In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the (inferior) surface; however in quadruped animals the dorsal surface is the (posterior) surface.

What is the side of an animal called?

The ventral area of anything, plant or animal, is its underside. In directional terms, the ventral side is the area forward from (or under) the spinal cord.

What is meant by the term posterior?

Posterior comes from the Latin word posterus, meaning "coming after". Posterior is often used as a technical term in biology and medicine to refer to the back side of things, and is the opposite of anterior, which refers to the front side.

What is proximal anatomy?

Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral. Proximal is the opposite of distal.

What is the difference between superior and anterior?

Anterior (or ventral) Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. ... Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The orbits are superior to the oris.