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Hawaii is a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands lie 2,397 miles (3,857 km) from San Francisco, California, to the east and 5,293 miles (8,516 km) from Manila, in the Philippines, to the west. The capital is Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu.
- What is the geographical location of Hawaii?
- What is the geologic setting of the Hawaiian Islands?
- What type of geographic feature are the Hawaiian Islands?
- What is special about the geography of the Hawaiian Islands?
- Is Hawaii a country Yes or no?
- Are the Hawaiian islands sinking?
- Where are hotspots located?
- Are there geysers in Hawaii?
- What are the most prominent geological features of the Hawaiian Islands?
- What is the terrain of Honolulu Hawaii?
- Are there plains in Hawaii?
- Are all Hawaiian Islands inhabited?
- Where is Kure Atoll?
- How is the climate in Hawaii?
What is the geographical location of Hawaii?
Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the continental U.S., southeast of Japan and northeast of Australia. Hawaii is known for its tropical climate, unique topography, and natural environment, as well as its multicultural population.
What is the geologic setting of the Hawaiian Islands?
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by such a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate. While the hot spot itself is fixed, the plate is moving. So, as the plate moved over the hot spot, the string of islands that make up the Hawaiian Island chain were formed.
What type of geographic feature are the Hawaiian Islands?
Hawaii's varied topography includes misty plateaus, craggy ocean cliffs, tropical coastal areas, lava deserts, and fern and bamboo forests, in addition to the often snow-capped peak of Mauna Kea.
What is special about the geography of the Hawaiian Islands?
The main Hawaiian Islands are located in the Tropic of Cancer. Hawaii's landscape is extremely diverse, offering everything from dry arid desert to snowcapped mountains. There are rivers, streams and waterfalls, vertical cliffs, extinct tuff cone volcanoes, tranquil bays and high-elevation plateaus.
Is Hawaii a country Yes or no?
Hawaii is part of the United States and is not a country. Hawaii was the last of the 50 states to join the U.S., receiving its statehood on August 21, 1959. It is the only U.S. state that is situated in Oceania.
Are the Hawaiian islands sinking?
Because the rate of ice melt has been increasing significantly since 1992 and the land is sinking due to a process called subsidence, Hawaii is particularly vulnerable to an increased rate of sea level rise in the future. Click here to learn more about the causes of sea level rise.
Where are hotspots located?
Most of these are located under plate interiors (for example, the African Plate), but some occur near diverging plate boundaries. Some are concentrated near the mid-oceanic ridge system, such as beneath Iceland, the Azores, and the Galapagos Islands. A few hotspots are thought to exist below the North American Plate.
Are there geysers in Hawaii?
The blowhole is Hawaii's version of the Old Faithful geyser, without any timing. A quirk in the volcanic rock along the coast propels incoming surf to concentrate in a narrow lava tube that exits straight up -- like a whale's blowhole.
What are the most prominent geological features of the Hawaiian Islands?
Hawaii has active volcanism today. The big island of Hawaii is the largest of the current Hawaiian Islands and is made of five volcanoes (Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kilauea). Kohala last erupted 60,000 years ago and Mauna Kea last erupted 3,500 years ago. These two volcanoes are considered dormant.
What is the terrain of Honolulu Hawaii?
Located on the southeastern part of the island of Oahu, Honolulu stretches between the coast and the 35-mile Ko'olau Mountain Range, which formed from one massive volcano that gradually eroded. Bays, craters, ridges and valleys -- all of volcanic origin -- characterize the city's topography.
Are there plains in Hawaii?
The island of Hawaii has only some limited coastal lava plains. Hawaii's oceanic location obviously has a substantial impact on its climate. It is the ocean that fills the winds with the water that brush the islands' mountains.
Are all Hawaiian Islands inhabited?
The majority of the Hawaiian Islands are inhabited, with Niʻihau being the westernmost island with a population of around 130 natives, no one else is allowed on the island. ... The islands, which were governed independently up until 1898 were then annexed by the United States as a territory from 1898–1959.
Where is Kure Atoll?
Kure Atoll is the most remote of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, and the northern-most coral atoll in the world. Kure is an oval-shaped atoll, which is 6 miles at its maximum diameter and 55 miles west-northwest of Midway Atoll at the extreme northwest end of the Hawaiian archipelago.
How is the climate in Hawaii?
In Hawaii, the climate is tropical, with a hot season from June to October (called kau in the Hawaiian language) and a relatively cool season (hooilo) from December to March.
