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In the 1840's and 1850's hundreds of thousands of pioneers made the long trek west to new frontiers in Oregon and California. For months they lived in covered wagons. These adventurers traveled in caravans, with 30 or more wagons rocking westward on the overland trails.
- Where did the pioneers settle?
- What states did pioneers live in?
- Where did the pioneers come from?
- Where did pioneers move west?
- What time did pioneers go to bed?
- How did the pioneers live?
- Are there still pioneers today?
- What route did the pioneers take?
- How many pioneers went west?
- What do pioneers eat?
- How did pioneers survive winter?
- What were the 3 biggest enemies for the pioneers as they moved west?
- Who were the Oregon Trail pioneers?
- Why did pioneers move to Oregon?
Where did the pioneers settle?
Later pioneers settled the Great Plains and the West Coast. The Oregon Trail was one of the most traveled trails heading west. What was the Oregon Trail? It started in Independence, Missouri, and passed through present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and Oregon.
What states did pioneers live in?
Pioneer life developed in two great migrations between 1760 and 1850. The first extended American settlement to the Mississippi Valley. It lasted from the late 1700s to the early 1800s and took in areas of what are now the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Illinois.
Where did the pioneers come from?
American pioneers were European American and African American settlers who migrated westward from the Thirteen Colonies and later United States to settle in and develop areas of North America that had previously been inhabited or utilized by Native Americans.
Where did pioneers move west?
They followed a route blazed by fur traders, which took them west along the Platte River through the Rocky Mountains via the easy South Pass in Wyoming and then northwest to the Columbia River. In the years to come, pioneers came to call the route the Oregon Trail.
What time did pioneers go to bed?
It was not until 1952 that the first water treatment plant was constructed. Pioneers typically went to sleep at dusk since, without light, not much could be accomplished.
How did the pioneers live?
Many didn't have time to build their homes, so they lived in a lean-to, tents, or their wagons. The pioneers tried to purchase land by a river or stream because the water was so important to their daily life.
Are there still pioneers today?
While many think of pioneers as people from a bygone era, that spirit is still well alive today in Mariposa County. Many come here looking for a new start in a beautiful setting, in search of new business opportunities or to build a home, or business from scratch.
What route did the pioneers take?
The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and finally into Oregon.
How many pioneers went west?
Westward expansion would ultimately involve more than 7 million pioneers living in the Trans-Appalachian West and the addition of 22 new states.
What do pioneers eat?
The mainstays of a pioneer diet were simple fare like potatoes, beans and rice, hardtack (which is simply flour, water, 1 teaspoon each of salt and sugar, then baked), soda biscuits (flour, milk, one t. each of carbonate of soda and salt), Johnny cakes, cornbread, cornmeal mush, and bread.
How did pioneers survive winter?
Pioneers worked to build up an ample supply of wood for the winter, for the flames of the fireplace were vital to survival during winter. ... The warm pajamas and insulated coats that exist today did not exist then, and the pioneers relied on layers of clothing and blankets to keep warm.
What were the 3 biggest enemies for the pioneers as they moved west?
What were the 3 biggest enemies for the pioneers as they moved west? The real enemies of the pioneers were cholera, poor sanitation and–surprisingly–accidental gunshots. The first emigrants to go to Oregon in a covered wagon were Marcus and Narcissa Whitman (and Henry and Eliza Spalding) who made the trip in 1836.
Who were the Oregon Trail pioneers?
Pioneers who used the Oregon Trail were mostly Americans from the Midwest or Mid-South. Most settled in Oregon, especially in the Willamette Valley, but about 20 percent moved on to Washington (state) before 1870. Others went to California.
Why did pioneers move to Oregon?
There were many reasons for the westward movement to Oregon and California. Economic problems upset farmers and businessmen. Free land in Oregon and the possibility of finding gold in California lured them westward. ... Most of the pioneer families either followed the Oregon-California Trail or the Mormon Trail.
